SEO best practices are steps to help a website rank higher in search engines. These include optimizing the site, researching keywords, and building backlinks. Offering quality search engine optimization services can make your site more visible and attract more visitors. Following these practices can also increase brand awareness and unpaid clicks from search engines like Google.
9 Best Practices for Effective SEO to Follow
Here are the 9 Best Practices for Effective SEO to Follow:
1. Title Tags
The title tag is a key part of on-page SEO, next to keyword research. It should include the main keyword you want to rank for and reflect the page’s topic. Search engines rely on title tags to understand what a page is about and to show relevant content in search results.
Good title tags help users know what to expect when clicking a link. Accurate title tags with relevant keywords can improve your site’s visibility and boost the number of clicks.
Best Practices:
Your title tag should follow this format:
- Primary Keyword – Secondary Keyword | Brand Name.
- Use a dash between keywords and a pipe before your brand name.
- Make sure each title tag is unique and accurate—avoid duplication.
- Write in a way that is clear and engaging for readers.
- Limit your title tags to 55 characters or less, including spaces.
2. Meta Descriptions
Meta descriptions are important for getting users to click on your site from search results, even if they don’t directly affect rankings. Use keywords wisely, but focus on creating an engaging description that attracts attention.
Like title tags, search engines will highlight the keywords that users searched for, making it more likely they will click on your link.
Best Practices:
- Write an interesting meta description to encourage clicks.
- Keep it between 150 and 160 characters.
- Avoid duplicate meta descriptions.
- Don’t use quotes or special characters, as Google will remove them.
3. Targeted and Unique Content
Content is essential to keeping users on your website. Even with good metadata, you won’t rank well if your content isn’t engaging or relevant. Focus on being unique, understanding what users want, and using key phrases that match your title tag and answer their questions.
With Google frequently updating its algorithms, your content must be original. Avoid duplicate content, as it can hurt your rankings. Use your keyword research to include important keywords naturally in your headings and first paragraph, but steer clear of keyword stuffing, which can negatively affect your SEO.
Best Practices:
Create high-quality content closely related to your main keyword, using it 1-4 times throughout the text without overdoing it. Including links from other pages on your site that connect back to this one. Always ensure your content is unique; before starting a new page or blog post, check that you’re not using the same keyword elsewhere. Avoid copying content for press releases, blogs, or guest posts.
4. Relevant URL
The words in a page URL show users what the page is about. If a URL is long, confusing, or doesn’t relate to the content, it can make the page less appealing and more challenging to share. A short, clear URL is better for both users and search engines.
While URLs are a minor ranking factor, optimizing them can improve user experience. Adding your main keyword to the URL can improve search visibility, so include it when you can.
Best Practices
- Include your target keyword in the URL.
- Don’t use full sentences or mix uppercase and lowercase letters.
- Use hyphens (-) instead of underscores (_).
- Avoid spaces, special characters, and too many unrelated numbers.
5. Headings
Headings are important for several reasons. They improve accessibility, make content more accessible to read, and help Google understand your page’s structure. Think of headings as an outline: the H1 tag is like the main title, while H2s cover different sections, and H3s and H4s address subtopics.
Use your target keyword only once in the H1 tag, and use it as the page title. You can include other keywords in the following headings to give both Google and users context about your content’s organization.
Best Practices:
- Use your target keyword once in the H1 tag.
- Use the H1 as the main title.
- Follow a clear structure with other heading tags as needed.
6. Internal Page Linking with Anchor Text
Internal linking is when a link on one page points to another on the same website. It’s important for SEO because it helps boost keywords, makes it simpler for users and search engines to navigate your site, and shows that a page is relevant for certain keywords.
Best Practices:
When adding an internal link, choose clear and relevant anchor text (keywords) for the link. For example, use “We offer a wide range of web design services” instead of “Click here for our services.”
7. Image Alt Text and Filenames
To enhance your images for SEO, use alt text and proper filenames. The alt text describes the image, helping search engines understand it and providing information to users with assistive technologies.
Include your keyword phrase in the filename when possible, but don’t force it. This can help your images show in search results.
Best Practices:
- Always add descriptive alt text for images.
- Use your key phrase in the filename when you can.
- Use dashes between words in filenames (e.g., purple-hat.jpg).
- Avoid special characters in filenames.
8. Readable Content
Readability may not significantly impact search engine rankings but greatly improves user experience. Bold text, bullet points, and short paragraphs help users find keywords and understand your content easily. Avoid industry jargon and stick to simple language.
Users tend to stay longer when your content is clear and informative, reducing bounce rates. This indicates to search engines that your site is important and useful.
Best Practices:
- Keep paragraphs around three sentences long.
- Use bullet points, subheadings, and bold text for easier reading.
- Don’t overdo formatting, as too much can be distracting.
9. Schema Markup
Schema markup, or structured data, assists search engines better understand your page’s content. It uses code to indicate what information is on the page. Common types of schema include:
- Events
- Products
- Reviews
- Local places
- Health and medical
Using schema can lead to rich snippets in search results, which display more details about your page. This makes your listing stand out, attracting more clicks. Schema is also very useful for local SEO.
Best Practices
- Use the correct schema type that fits your content.
- Include as many details as possible to enhance search results.
- Don’t use irrelevant schema for your page.
Final Thoughts
SEO best practices are important for making your website more visible and attracting more visitors. To understand how search engine optimization works, consider optimizing your title tags, meta descriptions, content, URLs, and headings. These actions can make your site easier to use and more engaging. Adding internal links and good image tags helps search engines understand your site better. Always keep your content unique, clear, and relevant.
Shara Idnay is a Filipino SEO specialist with over 11 years of experience in digital marketing. With a background in Information Technology, she’s worked with local and international clients to help improve their search engine rankings. Shara is dedicated to delivering real results and has even earned recognition for her efforts. She focuses on creating personalized SEO strategies that increase online visibility. She builds her work on honesty, clear communication, and staying up to date with the latest SEO trends to help her clients succeed in the long run.